Converted and modified electric bikes will not be allowed on trains from December 21, in a bid to reduce the risk of lithium-ion battery fires on public transport, the state government said.
Riders who use “compliant, factory-built e-bikes and e-scooters” can take their devices onto public transport, but they won’t be able to charge, turn on or ride them.
The same rules apply for ticketed areas around public transport hubs.
Authorised officers and Victoria Police will begin enforcing the new rules in early 2026.
Converted e-bikes are more likely to catch fire due to DIY installations, larger batteries and poor-quality components.
Fires from lithium-ion batteries can start without warning, are difficult to extinguish and can create toxic fumes that pose a risk to passengers, the government said.
The new rules will also include other changes, including allowing children’s bikes on buses and trams and replacing the feet on seats offence with an offence for soiling furniture.
Wheelchair designated areas on public transport will need to be made available to wheelchair users without being asked.

